The Problem of Addiction

Articles about the treatment of addiction emphasize that treatment must be tailored to meet the needs of the individual. Variables such as family history, physical and emotional health, motivation, and the duration and degree of the addiction are usually considered before a person begins treatment.

Treatment begins with cessation of substance use, or detoxification. This stage is followed by any of a variety of approaches that combine counseling and education about addiction. Counseling, both for individuals and groups, includes assisting clients in developing strategies and skills, such as interacting effectively with others, to help them cope with the demands of living. Some treatment approaches include CBT, or cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps clients learn about the interrelationship among thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and how these play a role in substance use, and/or motivational-enhancement therapy, which allows clients to objectively explore the consequences of their addiction within a supportive environment. Other approaches involve relationship counseling and helping family members support their loved one during the transition to non-use. Medication and 12-step programs are also approaches that have been shown to be effective.